Vaginal Cancer

Why choose us for Vaginal Cancer?

What you need to know about Vaginal Cancer

Vaginal cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the vagina, the muscular tube that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. The most common types of vaginal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

How to talk to your doctor about Vaginal Cancer

Talking to your doctor about vaginal cancer can be tough, but it’s important for getting the right help. Here’s how to make the conversation easier:

Before the Appointment

  1. List Your Symptoms: Write down any symptoms you’ve had, when they started, and how often they happen.
  2. Know Your History: Be ready to talk about your past health issues, any previous cancers, treatments, and family history of cancer.
  3. Prepare Questions: Make a list of questions you want to ask your doctor.

During the Appointment

  1. Be Honest: Share all your symptoms and concerns, even if you feel embarrassed.

  2. Ask Questions: Don’t be afraid to ask your doctor to explain things. You could ask:

    • What might be causing my symptoms?
    • What tests will I need?
    • What are the treatment options and their side effects?
    • How will treatment affect my daily life?
    • What is my outlook?
  3. Take Notes: Write down what your doctor says or ask if you can record the conversation.

  4. Bring Support: Consider bringing a friend or family member to help remember the information.

After the Appointment

  1. Understand Next Steps: Make sure you know what to do next, like scheduling tests or starting treatment.
  2. Get Contact Info: Ask for the contact details of your healthcare team for any follow-up questions.
  3. Find Support: Ask about support groups or resources for more information and emotional support.

Example Questions

  • What stage is my cancer, and what does that mean?
  • How experienced are you with treating vaginal cancer?
  • Are there any clinical trials I should consider?
  • What changes can I make to help manage my condition and treatment?

Being prepared can help you get the best care and support

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The most common type, starting in the thin, flat cells lining the vagina.
  • Adenocarcinoma: Begins in the glandular cells of the vaginal lining.
  • Vaginal Melanoma: Rare, starts in the pigment-producing cells.
  • Vaginal Sarcoma: Rare, starts in the connective tissues or muscles of the vagina.
  • HPV Infection: A common virus that can cause changes in vaginal cells.
  • Age: More common in women over 60.
  • DES Exposure: Women whose mothers took the drug DES during pregnancy are at higher risk.
  • History of Cervical Cancer: Increases the risk of vaginal cancer.
  • Radiation Therapy: Previous radiation treatments to the pelvic area.
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after sex, between periods, or postmenopausal)
  • Watery vaginal discharge
  • Lump or mass in the vagina
  • Painful urination
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pelvic Examination: To check for abnormalities.
  • Pap Test: To detect cancerous or precancerous cells.
  • Biopsy: Taking a sample of tissue for testing.
  • Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, or PET scans to see the extent of the cancer.
  • Surgery: Removing the cancerous tissue.
  • Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells.
  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific features of cancer cells.