Throat Cancer

Why choose us for Throat Cancer?

What you need to know about Throat Cancer

Throat cancer is a kind of cancer that starts in your throat, voice box, or tonsils. It’s part of a group of cancers that affect the head and neck. Throat cancer can affect your vocal cords, voice box, tonsils, and other areas in your throat, like the middle and bottom parts behind your mouth.

How to talk to your doctor about Throat Cancer

Write Down Your Symptoms and Questions:

  • Before you see the doctor, write down what’s been bothering you and any questions you have.

2. Be Honest:

  • Tell the doctor about any symptoms you’ve noticed, even if you’re not sure they’re related.
  • Be truthful about your smoking, drinking, and any other health habits.

3. Ask Questions:

  • Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand something.
  • Ask about tests you might need and what they’re for.
  • Find out about treatment options and what they involve.

4. Talk About Risk Factors:

  • Discuss things like smoking, drinking, and HPV infection if you’re worried about them.

5. Bring Someone with You:

  • It can help to have a family member or friend for support and to remember what the doctor says.

6. Understand the Diagnosis:

  • If you’re diagnosed with throat cancer, ask the doctor to explain what that means for you.

7. Discuss Treatment Options:

  • Talk about the different ways to treat your cancer and what each one involves.

8. Talk About Your Feelings:

  • Ask how cancer and treatment might affect your life, work, and feelings.
  • Find out about any help or support available.

9. Know What Happens Next:

  • Understand what comes next, like more tests or starting treatment.

10. Consider a Second Opinion:

  • If you’re not sure, you can ask another doctor for their opinion.

Sample Questions:

  • What could be causing my problems?
  • What tests will I need?
  • What can we do to treat this?
  • What might happen during treatment?
  • How will this affect my life?
  • Is there anyone who can help me cope?

Talking openly with your doctor will help you understand your condition and make the best choices for your health.

  • Pharyngeal Cancer: This type occurs in the pharynx, which is the hollow tube behind the nose and mouth.
  • Laryngeal Cancer: It affects the voice box (larynx), where the vocal cords are located.
  • Tonsillar Cancer: Develops in the tonsils located at the back of the throat.
  • Hypopharyngeal Cancer: Occurs in the bottom part of the throat, near the voice box and windpipe.
  • Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes, or chewing tobacco raises the risk a lot.
  • Alcohol: Drinking heavily and for a long time increases the risk, especially if you also smoke.
  • HPV Infection: Some throat cancers, especially those affecting the tonsils and tongue base, are linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), especially type 16.
  • Poor Diet: Not eating enough fruits and vegetables can make the risk higher.
  • Age and Gender: Throat cancer is more common in older adults and men
  • Persistent sore throat
  • Hoarseness or voice changes
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Ear pain
  • Lump or swelling in the neck
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent cough or coughing up blood
  • Physical Examination: Doctor checks your throat and neck.
  • Imaging Tests: CT scan, MRI, PET scan to see inside your throat and check how much cancer there is.
  • Biopsy: Taking a small tissue sample to check under a microscope and confirm cancer type and how aggressive it is.
  • Surgery: Remove the cancerous tissue, sometimes part of the throat or voice box.
  • Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to kill cancer cells, alone or with surgery or chemotherapy.
  • Chemotherapy: Drugs to kill or stop cancer cells from growing, sometimes used with radiation (chemoradiotherapy).
  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific cancer cell abnormalities.
  • Immunotherapy: Help your immune system fight cancer cells.

Treatment depends on cancer type, stage, location, and your overall health and preferences.