Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is most commonly caused by persistent infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.
How to talk to your doctor about Cervical Cancer
Be Prepared:
Know Your Family History: Tell your doctor if anyone in your family had cervical cancer.
Note Your Symptoms: If you have any problems like unusual bleeding or pain, tell your doctor.
List Your Questions: Write down any questions you have about cervical cancer.
2. Start the Talk:
Make an Appointment: Tell the receptionist you want to talk about cervical health.
Be Honest: Tell your doctor about your sex life and any worries you have.
3. Talk About Risks:
Ask About Your Risk: Talk about things that might raise your chances of cervical cancer, like HPV or smoking.
Ask About Prevention: Talk about how to lower your risk, like getting the HPV vaccine.
4. Discuss Screening:
Ask About Tests: Talk about when you need tests like Pap smears and what they involve.
5. Share Symptoms or Concerns:
Describe Your Symptoms: Tell your doctor if you have any strange symptoms.
Ask Questions: Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand something.
6. Understand Test Results:
Ask About Your Results: Talk about any test results you’ve got and what they mean.
Ask What’s Next: If something is not normal, ask what happens next.
7. Talk Treatment Options:
If You Have Cancer: Ask about what treatments are available and what to expect.
8. Follow-Up:
Schedule More Visits: Make sure to schedule any follow-up visits your doctor recommends.
Do What Your Doctor Says: Follow your doctor’s advice for tests or treatments.
