Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the bladder, which is a hollow organ in the pelvis responsible for storing urine.
Remember, your doctor is there to help you understand and feel comfortable with your treatment.
Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC): This is the most common type of bladder cancer. It begins in the cells lining the inside of the bladder.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This type begins in thin, flat cells that may form in the bladder after long-term irritation and inflammation.
Adenocarcinoma: This type begins in cells that make up mucus-secreting glands in the bladder. It’s less common compared to transitional cell carcinoma.
Treatment depends on the stage and type of bladder cancer but may include:
Early Stage (Stage 0 and I): In early stages where the cancer is confined to the inner lining of the bladder or hasn’t spread far, the prognosis is generally more favorable. The five-year survival rate for stage 0 and I bladder cancer can be quite high.
Advanced Stage (Stage II, III, IV): Prognosis becomes poorer as the cancer advances and spreads beyond the bladder. However, even in advanced stages, treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery can help manage the disease and improve quality of life.
Recurrence: Bladder cancer has a tendency to recur even after treatment. The likelihood of recurrence depends on various factors including the stage and grade of the cancer.
